Appendix K Introduction to XHTML: Part 1 (Virtual web hosting) 1439
Appendix K Introduction to XHTML: Part 1 1439 Fig. K.5 Fig. K.Fig.Fi K.5g. K.55Linking to other Web pages. (Part 2 of 2.) Fig. K. Links are created using the a (anchor) element. Line 21 defines a hyperlink that links the text Deitelto the URL assigned to attribute href, which specifies the location of a linked resource, such as a Web page, a file or an e-mail address. This particular anchor element links to a Web page located at http://www.deitel.com. When a URL does not indicate a specific document on the Web site, the Web server returns a default Web page. This pages often is called index.html; however, most Web servers can be configured to to use any file as the default Web page for the site. (Open http://www.deitel.com in one browser window and http://www.deitel.com/index.html in a second browser window to confirm that they are identical.) If the Web server cannot locate a requested document, the server returns an error indication to the Web browser and the browser displays an error message to the user. Anchors can link to e-mail addresses through a mailto: URL. When someone clicks this type of anchored link, most browsers launch the default e-mail program (e.g., Outlook Express) to enable the user to write an e-mail message to the linked address. Figure K.6 demonstrates this type of anchor.
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