1460 Introduction to XHTML: Part 2 Appendix L The foot section (lines 58 63) is defined with a tfoot (table foot) element and represents a footer. Text commonly placed in the footer includes calculation results and footnotes. Like other sections, the foot section can contain table rows and each row can contain columns. L.3 Intermediate XHTML Tables and Formatting In the previous section, we explored the structure of a basic table. In Fig. L.2, we enhance our discussion of tables by introducing elements and attributes that allow the document author to build more complex tables. The table begins on line 17. Element colgroup (lines 22 27) groups and formats columns. The col element (line 26) specifies two attributes in this example. The align attribute determines the alignment of text in the column. The span attribute determines how many columns the col element formats. In this case, we set align s value to “right”and span s value to “1″to right-align text in the first column (the column containing the picture of the camel in the sample screen capture). Table cells are sized to fit the data they contain. Document authors can create larger data cells by using attributes rowspan and colspan. The values assigned to these attributes specify the number of rows or columns occupied by a cell. The th element at lines 36 39 uses the attribute rowspan=”2″ to allow the cell containing the picture of the camel to use two vertically adjacent cells (thus the cell spans two rows). The thelement at lines 42 45 uses the attribute colspan=”4″to widen the header cell (containing Camelidcomparisonand Approximateasof9/2002) to span four cells. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Table Example Page

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Here is a more complex sample table.

Price of Fruit

Price
$0.25
Orange	$0.50
Banana	$1.00
Pineapple	$2.00
Total	$3.75

Fig. L.1 FiFiFig.g.g. LLLL….111Fig. XHTML table. (Part 2 of 3.)
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Appendix L Introduction to XHTML: Part 2 1457 Outline L.1 Introduction L.2 Basic XHTML Tables L.3 Intermediate XHTML Tables and Formatting L.4 Basic XHTML Forms L.5 More Complex XHTML Forms L.6 Internal Linking L.7 Creating and Using Image Maps K.8 metaElements K.9 framesetElement K.10 Nested framesets L.11 Internet and World Wide Web Resources Summary Terminology Self-Review Exercises Answers to Self-Review Exercises Exercises L.1 Introduction In the previous appendix, we introduced XHTML. We built several complete Web pages featuring text, hyperlinks, images, horizontal rules and line breaks. In this appendix, we discuss more substantial XHTML features, including presentation of information in tables and incorporating forms for collecting information from a Web-page visitor. We also introduce internal linking and image maps for enhancing Web-page navigation and frames for displaying multiple documents in the browser. By the end of this appendix, you will be familiar with the most commonly used XHTML features and will be able to create more complex Web documents. In this appendix, we do not present any C# programming. L.2 Basic XHTML Tables This section presents the XHTML table a frequently used feature that organizes data into rows and columns. Our first example (Fig. L.1) uses a table with six rows and two columns to display price information for fruit. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Fig. L.1 Fig. L.Fig..Fi L1g. L.1L.1XHTML table. (Part 1 of 3.) Fig.
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L Introduction to XHTML: Part 2 Objectives To be able to create tables with rows and columns of data. To be able to control table formatting. To be able to create and use forms. To be able to create and use image maps to aid in Web-page navigation. To be able to make Web pages accessible to search engines through tags. To be able to use the frameset element to display multiple Web pages in a single browser window. Yea, from the table of my memory I ll wipe away all trivial fond records. William Shakespeare
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Appendix K Introduction to XHTML: Part 1 1455 K.14 Identify each of the following as either an element or an attribute: a) html b) width c) href d) br e) h3 f) a g) src K.15 State which of the following statements are true and which are false. If false, explain why. a) A valid XHTML document can contain uppercase letters in element names. b) Tags need not be closed in a valid XHTML document. c) XHTML documents can have the file extension .htm. d) Valid XHTML documents can contain tags that overlap. e) &less; is the special character for the less-than (<) character. f) In a valid XHTML document,

can be nested inside either

or
tags. K.16 Fill in the blanks for each of the following statements: a) XHTML comments begin with (XHTML comment)
• (list item) tag a element ( ) linked document alt attribute mailto: URL &(& special character) markup language anchor nested list angle brackets (<>) ol(ordered list) element attribute p (paragraph) element body element special character br (line break) element src attribute (img) comments in XHTML tag ©( special character) sub element disc subscript element superscript e-mail anchor syntax empty tag tag Extensible Hypertext Markup Language text editor (XHTML) title element head element type attribute header unordered list element (ul) header elements (h1 through h6) valid document height attribute Web page hexadecimal code width attribute

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  tag (horizontal rule) World Wide Web (WWW) href attribute XHTML (Extensible Hypertext .htm (XHTML file-name extension) Markup Language) tag XHTML comment .html(XHTML file-name extension) XHTML markup hyperlink XHTML tag image hyperlink XML declaration img element xmlns attribute level of nesting SELF-REVIEW EXERCISES K.1 State whether the following statements are true or false. If false, explain why. a) Attribute type, when used with an olelement, specifies a sequence type. b) An ordered list cannot be nested inside an unordered list. c) XHTML is an acronym for XML HTML. d) Element brrepresents a line break. e) Hyperlinks are marked up with
  tags. K.2 Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements: a) The element inserts a horizontal rule. b) A superscript is marked up with element and a subscript is marked up with element . c) The least important header element is and the most important header element is . d) Element marks up an unordered list. e) Element marks up a paragraph.
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